Saturday, 2 October 2010

Example for access specifier of the base class is private



Example for access specifier of the base class is private:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Base
{
private:
int a;
public:
void setA(int x)
{
a=x;
}
void showA()
{
cout<<”\nA=”<<a;
}
};
class Derived: private Base
{
private:
int b;
public:
void setB(int y)
{
b=y;
}
void showB()
{
cout<<”\nB=”<<b;
}
};

void main()
{
Derived obj;
clrscr();
cout<<”\n Derived class members”;
obj.setA(10);    // Error. Since setA() will become private member function of B.
obj.showA();// Error. Since showA() will become private member function of B.
obj.setB(20);
obj.showB();
}

Output:
Derived class members
B=20

Example 10:
Example for access specifier is of the base class is protected:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Base
{
protected:
int a;
public:
void setA(int x)
{
a=x;
}
void showA()
{
cout<<”\nA=”<<a;
}
};
class Derived: protected Base
{
int b;
public:
void setB(int y)
{
setA(10);
b=y+a;
}
void showAB()
{
cout<<”\nA=”<<a<<”\nB=”<<b;
}
};

void main()
{
Derived obj;
clrscr();
cout<<”\nDerived class members ”;
obj.setA(10);    //Error because of set A is protected member of derivede class
obj.showA()     //Error because of set A is protected member of derivede class
obj.setB(20);
obj.showB();
}

Output:
Derived class members
A=10
B=30



Types of Inheritance

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